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Gender equality and poverty are intrinsically linked: A contribution to the continued monitoring of selected Sustainable Development Goals

Gender equality and poverty are intrinsically linked: A contribution to the continued monitoring of selected Sustainable Development Goals

Publication year 2018
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Author(s)/editor(s) Rense Nieuwenhuis, Teresa Munzi, Jorg Neugschwender, Heba Omar, and Flaviana Palmisano

This discussion paper provides an updated analysis of gendered economic inequality in high- and middle-income countries. A review of the literature demonstrates that such an analysis needs to explicitly recognize that gender, poverty, and (economic) inequality are intrinsically linked. Specifically, the paper addresses two sets of questions:

  • First, how do intra-family resource allocation and distribution patterns both reflect and shape gender inequalities in power and well-being, and what factors—including policy-related ones—can mitigate these inequalities?
  • Second, how do families as gendered institutions contribute to broader socio-economic inequalities, and what can be done to reduce/reverse these inequalities?

Using data from the LIS Database, this paper shows considerable differences among 42 countries with respect to how likely women were to have their own income. The period from 2000 to 2010/2014 saw increasing rates of own incomes as well as women’s incomes constituting larger shares in total household income. A key finding is that, in countries where many women have an income of their own, relative poverty rates are lower.

This paper was produced for UN Women’s flagship report, “Progress of the World’s Women 2019”, to be released as part of the UN Women discussion paper series.

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Bibliographic information

Number of pages
vi + 30
Resource type(s)
Discussion papers
ISBN
978-1-63214-144-6
Publishing entities
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women)
UN Women office publishing
UN Women Headquarters Office

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2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Australia Austria Brazil Canada Colombia Czechia Denmark Dominican Republic Economic empowerment Employment Estonia Europe and Central Asia Finland France Gender equality and inequality Gender equality and women’s empowerment Germany Greece Guatemala Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latin America and the Caribbean Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands Norway OECD DAC Donors and Other Countries Panama Paraguay Peru Poland Poverty Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Spain Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Switzerland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States of America Uruguay

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