Gender equality across the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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1 No poverty
Learn moreIn 2024, 9.9% of WOMEN lived in extreme poverty, compared with 9.5% of men. The gender gap was largest among young adults aged 15-34.
Globally, WOMEN account for only 19% of ministers leading economic portfolios - highlighting the persistent gap between those most affected by poverty and those shaping economic policy.
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2 Zero hunger
Learn moreAt the current pace, 1.1 BILLION WOMEN AND GIRLS could still be food insecure by 2030.
Closing gender gaps in agricultural productivity could lift 45 MILLION PEOPLE out of food insecurity.
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3 Good health and well-being
Learn moreWOMEN held just 26.3% of health minister positions in 2026, virtually unchanged since 2015, while WOMEN’S HEALTH receives only around 6% of private healthcare investment globally.
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4 Quality education
Learn more273 million children, adolescents and youth were out of school in 2024, with RURAL GIRLS and those from the poorest households at highest risk
Higher shares of WOMEN in parliament track greater education spending, improved primary completion rates and progress towards gender parity in school enrolment
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5 Gender equality
Learn moreNOT ONE SDG 5 TARGET IS ON TRACK to be met by 2030. At the current rate of progress, it will take 171 YEARS TO ACHIEVE SDG 5.
Between 2019 and 2025, 99 LEGAL REFORMS helped remove discriminatory laws and strengthen legal frameworks for gender equality. Yet 51% of 131 countries still have significant legal gaps, and NO COUNTRY has achieved full legal equality.
Nearly 1 IN 3 WOMEN globally have experienced partner or sexual violence in their lifetime. In the past 12 months alone, 316 MILLION WOMEN experienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner.
Technology-facilitated violence against WOMEN AND GIRLS was not addressed by a single leader during the UN General Assembly sessions in 2024 and 2025.
Nearly 1 IN 5 GIRLS is married before age 18, and an estimated 230 MILLION WOMEN AND GIRLS worldwide are survivors of female genital mutilation.
WOMEN AND GIRLS spend 2.5 TIMES MORE HOURS than men on unpaid domestic and care work, a gender gap that remains deeply entrenched.
WOMEN held 27.4% of seats in national parliaments in 2026, up from 22.3% in 2015. Yet WOMEN’s representation in local governments has STAGNATED at 35.6% in 2025.
Only 56.3% of WOMEN aged 15-49 who are married or in a union have FULL DECISION-MAKING POWER over their sexual and reproductive health and rights.
Nearly two-thirds of countries provide NO OR LOW LEGAL PROTECTION for women’s land rights, while fewer than 30% ensure joint land registration or women’s participation in land governance.
In 2025, 78% of WOMEN owned a mobile phone, compared with 87% of men - leaving millions of WOMEN without a basic gateway to information, services, finance and economic opportunity.
Only 1 IN 4 COUNTRIES has the systems needed to make gender equality a transparent and trackable public spending priority.
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6 Clean water and sanitation
Learn moreWOMEN AND GIRLS are the primary water collectors in 70% of households without water on premises.
In 2025, only 49% of health-care facilities had improved toilets with menstrual hygiene facilities.
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7 Affordable and clean energy
Learn moreIn 2024, global electricity access stagnated at 92%, leaving 326 MILLION WOMEN AND GIRLS still without electricity.
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8 Decent work and economic growth
Learn moreIn 2026, just 63.9% of WOMEN aged 25-54 participated in the labour force, compared with 92.0% of men.
FEMALE MANAGERS earned less per hour than male managers in 80% of countries with data between 2020 and 2025.
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9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Learn moreIn 2023, WOMEN accounted for just 31.4% of researchers globally.
WOMEN account for only around 22% of AI professionals globally and hold fewer than 14% of senior AI leadership positions.
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10 Reduced inequalities
Learn moreOnly 23% of WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES are employed, compared with 46% of women without disabilities and 34% of men with disabilities.
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11 Sustainable cities and communities
Learn moreThe share of urban residents with access to open public spaces fell from 48.0% to 45.9% between 2020 and 2025, limiting the spaces in which WOMEN can move, work, and participate freely in city life.
In Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as the European Union, WOMEN’S representation in mayoral seats is only around HALF of their representation in local deliberative bodies.
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12 Responsible consumption and production
Learn moreSome 2.9 BILLION WOMEN AND GIRLS live in countries highly or very highly exposed to climate change and geophysical hazards.
WOMEN account for only 27% of national cabinet ministers with environmental portfolios.
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13 Climate action
Learn moreSome 2.9 BILLION WOMEN AND GIRLS live in countries highly or very highly exposed to climate change and geophysical hazards.
WOMEN account for only 27% of national cabinet ministers with environmental portfolios.
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14 Life below water
Learn moreSome 2.9 BILLION WOMEN AND GIRLS live in countries highly or very highly exposed to climate change and geophysical hazards.
WOMEN account for only 27% of national cabinet ministers with environmental portfolios.
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12 Responsible consumption and production
13 Climate action
14 Life below water
15 Life on land
Learn moreSome 2.9 BILLION WOMEN AND GIRLS live in countries highly or very highly exposed to climate change and geophysical hazards.
WOMEN account for only 27% of national cabinet ministers with environmental portfolios.
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16 Peace, justice and strong institutions
Learn moreNearly 8 IN 10 PEACE PROCESSES worldwide did not include WOMEN as negotiators or mediators at all.
Over twice as many cases of conflict-related sexual violence were verified in 2025 compared to 2024.
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17 Partnerships for the goals
Learn moreFunding for gender equality is shrinking: bilateral allocable aid with gender equality objectives fell by 13% between 2023 and 2024.
Funding to WOMEN’S RIGHTS ORGANIZATIONS fell by 28% over the same period.
Women in power
From parliaments and courts to boardrooms and community movements, women’s leadership drives progress across all 17 SDGs. Yet equal representation remains out of reach – and hard-won gains are now slipping as funding falls, civic spaces narrow, and violence against women in politics rises.
Explore the solutions that can put more women at decision-making tables – and the evidence behind why that matters.
Key insights from the report
The data shows that when women lead, entire communities benefit. But while women make up half the population, they hold just a fraction of decision-making power.
Why is that? And what can be done to overcome these barriers? Dive into this explainer on this year’s Gender Snapshot to learn how – and why – to support women’s leadership.
Make your voice count
Investing in gender equality is about achieving a world #ForAllWomenAndGirls, where all are empowered and can enjoy their human rights.
The latest #GenderData suggests that investing in women’s rights can unlock immense economic gains for societies.
Join the global movement for gender equality!